There are numerous Top 5 programming languages for beginners available in today’s technology-driven world, making it quite daunting to opt for one that offers practical and optimum results from a future perspective. Many professionals take a decent amount of time while picking out a programming language for a particular task or project.
Moreover, when it comes to beginners or newbie programmers, the lack of guidance and exposure makes it even more challenging to decide where to start building a successful career in the programming world.
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Which Programming Language should beginners learn?
To find out the right and worthwhile programming language, to begin with, one must first identify the purpose of learning a programming language.
For instance, if one wants to do well with technologies like Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, then he/she can opt for Python, or if one wants to enter into the competitive programming world, he/she can opt for C++.
Subsequently, one must also analyze the popularity and market demand, job prospects, efficiency, compatibility, applications, etc. of the languages to find the comparatively better one.
Python
Python is one of the most taught languages in schools and colleges across the world. In the USA, Python has replaced Java from many academic courses as a preferred language to start with. What will you gain by learning Python? A lot.
Python is one of those languages that can be used as a scripting language as well as a proper object-oriented language for a large project.
Many popular websites, including Reddit, are built upon Python frameworks like Django. In recent times, many large organizations are switching to the Python-based framework as well.
I personally use Python for writing scripts, though, and it is beneficial for doing something quickly, like, you can write a UDP message listener in 5 minutes in Python as opposed to 20 minutes in Java, forget about compiling, packaging, and then using. Just write python scripts for ad-hoc tasks. If you are interested in learning Python, then The Complete Python BootCamp is an excellent place to start with.
If you are confused between Java and Python to start with, take a look at this infographic, which compares Java with Python.
Java
Java is one of the most popular languages of the last two decades and rules the world of server-side application development. It also holds a sizable market share in mobile games and application development using Android and the enterprise web development world.
Java was started with a simple thought of WORA, “write once run anywhere,” but over the period, Java actually ran everywhere.
You should learn Java to build a robust, scalable server-side application. You can create projects of any complexity in Java, it has tools, technology, and community to help with.
Why should you learn Java? You will learn how to focus on application design and code structuring without worrying about system-specific details and memory management. JVM will take care of it.
If you decide to learn Java, then The Complete Java Master Class on Udemy is a good course, to begin with. It covers all the essential concepts of Java in good detail.
Java is used by some of the most prominent organizations, like banks, insurance companies, and you can reach the masses by writing Android apps. If you are still not convinced, I suggest you check out these 10 reasons to learn Java.
C/C++
You cannot be a programmer without knowing C or C++. This is a powerful statement, but I am saying this from my experience. Software engineers or developers who know C are simply better than programmers who don’t know C, and it cannot be just plain coincident.
It’s one of those languages which you must know. I learned C during my academics and learned many key programming concepts along the way, like structure, array, pointers, memory management, etc.
The C is still the most preferred language for system programming, and it has given Java substantial competition at the top of the table for the last two years. If you want to learn this first language, then C Programming for Beginners is an excellent place to start with.
It is also one of the oldest mainstream languages, survived for more than 4 decades now.
JavaScript
You can replace Java with C++ and Python with Ruby in this list, but honestly, there is no replacement for JavaScript in today’s world. In the last 5 years, JavaScript has totally dominated the world. It is no more the client-side scripting language; with the framework and libraries like node.js, Angular.js, and React.js, you can use JavaScript on the Server-side as well for user interface development.
Some parts of JavaScript’s overwhelming success go to jQuery, which genuinely changed the way you use JavaScript on the client-side. As a Java programmer, working on JSP and Servlet-based applications, I have had numerous opportunities to use both jQuery and JavaScript.
Knowledge of this language has helped us to decide which feature should be implemented server-side and which can be handled at the client-side, like, many validations we used to do on the server-side were migrated to the client-side.
If you want to learn JavaScript from scratch and in-depth, then The Complete JavaScript course on Udemy is the best online course you can join.
Kotlin
If one is planning to learn a programming language, particularly for Android development. In fact, Google has officially announced Kotlin as the first choice for Android App development.
The statically typed, general-purpose programming language is entirely interoperable with JAVA and works smoothly with all the existing Java libraries and frameworks.
Moreover, the language offers several outstanding features such as statically-typed, concise, and secure, and many more.
Though Kotlin is relatively newer, many renowned organizations like Pinterest, Basecamp, etc. are using the language for their respective platforms. It is quite popular in the job market.
Top 5 programming languages for beginners or coding skills are the need of the hour as they are not used only in computer science anymore but in almost every industry. Here are 5 programming languages beginners can go for.